Radical feminism emerged in the 1960s as a response to the second-wave feminist movement. It focuses on the systemic and institutionalized oppression of women by men, and seeks to dismantle the patriarchal structures that perpetuate gender inequality. Radical feminists believe that traditional gender roles and expectations are harmful and limit women's potential, and advocate for a complete overhaul of society to achieve true equality. Some key issues that radical feminism addresses include reproductive rights, sexual violence, and workplace discrimination. This type of feminism is often considered the most extreme, and has faced criticism for its exclusion of other forms of oppression such as race and class.