The animals of the tropical rainforest are among the most fascinating and intriguing wildlife. These unique habitats are essential ecosystems with a massive biodiversity. It is thought that many millions of species remain undiscovered, and even with that, as many as 50-70% of all known species are indigenous to the rainforests. Here are some animals of the tropical rainforest you may or may not know about.
1. Jaguar
The jaguar is the third largest species of cat in the world behind the tiger and the lion. It is perfectly adapted to be one of the most amazing animals of the tropical rainforest but sadly, it is one of the species under threat, having been ruthlessly hunted in the 1960s and '70s for their stunning fur coats. Unlike most feline species, jaguars love the water. Jaguars are the apex of the food chain in their home range, which are the rainforests of Central and South America.
2. Siamang
Black and furry, the siamang is an ape that is native to the rainforests of South East Asia. They are actually the world’s largest species of gibbon. They have a very distinguishing feature of a balloon-like throat pouch, which inflates and deflates as they make their loud whooping calls. Like other primates, the calls are a unique language and help establish territories among rival groups.
3. Okapi
Like a cute cartoon animal, the okapi seems to be a mixed up deer, giraffe, zebra and antelope. Actually, their closest relative is the giraffe. The okapi lives in the Central African rainforests, where they love using their long tongues to graze on leaves, grass and fruit. Interestingly, their tongue is so long it can be used to wash out their ears.
4. Mata Mata
The mata mata is one of the most unusual animals of the rainforest. It is in fact a turtle, but differs from other turtles thanks to its flattened, triangular-shaped head and bark-like carapace. There are also flaps of skin that hang from the mata mata’s head and neck, which is uncharacteristic of other turtle species. The mata mata is a freshwater turtle found mainly in the South American rainforests, most particularly in the Amazon and Orinoco River basins.
5. Cassowary
Like many other birds of the rainforest, the cassowary is brightly-colored. Unlike many others, though, the cassowary is flightless. Another unusual feature is that, whereas in the bird kingdom it is usually the male that is brightly colored and showy, it is the female cassowary who sports the fancy plumage. The cassowary lives in the rainforests of North East Australia and New Guinea and it is the third largest bird in the world behind the ostrich and emu.
6. Capybara
The capybara is the world’s largest rodent and is a relative of the guinea pig. They are semi-aquatic, have semi-webbed feet and prefer to make their home close to the rivers that run through the rainforests of South America. Capybaras are herbivores and grow to the size of a small pig.
7. Leafcutter Ant
Bugs are the most numerous animals of the rainforest, irrespective of where the rainforest is located. It is also thought that thousands upon thousands of species of bugs that live in the rainforests have not yet been discovered. Scary thought! Anyway, I quite like the leafcutter ant. The way it uses its formidable jaws to cut pieces of foliage is fascinating. And they don’t actually eat this. They carry the bits of leaf back to their nest, where it is composted to produce a fungus which is then eaten.
I think my favorite animals of the rainforest are the various primates and butterflies. What are yours?
Frequently Asked Questions
- What are some popular birds to spot in tropical rainforests?
- Look for vibrant toucans, colorful parrots, and elusive harpy eagles soaring above the canopy.
- Which animals are unique to tropical rainforests?
- You can find creatures like sloths, jaguars, tree frogs, and capuchin monkeys that thrive in this rich ecosystem.
- Are tropical rainforest animals dangerous?
- While some animals like jaguars and certain snakes can be dangerous, most rainforest species avoid humans and are not a threat.
- How can I see these animals without disturbing them?
- Use binoculars, stay on marked trails, and visit during early morning or late afternoon when wildlife is most active.
- What makes tropical rainforest birds so colorful?
- Their bright plumage helps with mating displays and camouflage among the lush, vibrant vegetation.
- Can these rainforest animals be kept as pets?
- Most rainforest animals require specific habitats and diets, so they are best appreciated in the wild or responsible sanctuaries.
- How do plants and animals depend on each other in the rainforest?
- Many animals pollinate flowers and disperse seeds, supporting plant growth, while plants provide food and shelter.
- Are tropical rainforests still at risk?
- Yes, deforestation and climate change threaten these ecosystems, making conservation efforts vital.
- What’s the best time to visit a tropical rainforest for wildlife viewing?
- Early mornings and late afternoons are ideal as animals are most active during cooler parts of the day.
- How can I support tropical rainforest conservation?
- Donate to reputable organizations, support sustainable products, and spread awareness about rainforest protection.